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š 7 lessons from my global product career
What working in Silicon Valley, Southeast Asia, and Latin America taught me about career and life

Hey portfolio pathers,
In the past few weeks, Iāve been chatting with dozens of readers who are navigating career transitions in tech, consulting, and beyond.
As a 34-year-old who has worked with tech companies big and small across 3 continents, I penned down a few of my thoughts.
Letās dive in.

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šļø 7 lessons from my global product career
Over the past 12 years, Iāve worked across Silicon Valley, Southeast Asia, and Latin America.
Each move forced me to āstart overā in some respects.
Each region taught me profound lessons about building products and businesses, but also about navigating career and life.
Here are 7 career and life lessons I learned along this journey:
1/ Forget about being right; instead embrace being curious
In San Francisco, I was obsessed about making so-called ārightā decisions in my tech career.
Every product decision needed to be informed by hard data. Every rollout required statistically significant results. Every career move had to be consulted with successful senior peers.
But after moving abroad, I realized just how much I didnāt know about the world, different markets, and how rapidly things change in these markets.
While the toolkit I learned in Silicon Valley was very useful, I had to let go of many assumptions to be effective in my new surroundings. And lean into being being curious about āwhyā things worked the way they did.
In the AI era, Iām applying a similar lens. I think of entering the AI market like moving to a new geography where youāre surrounded by new incentives/dynamics, cultural norms, etc. And since things change rapidly, it feels like moving countries every 3-6 months.
2/ Climb the right mountain (even if it means starting over)
In my product work, I often ran into debates of local vs global maximums. For example, do you milk the short-term profit of your existing cash cow vs investing in long-term bets to expand your addressable market?
The challenge with applying this idea to our personal growth is it feels cognitively easier to keep climbing the mountain youāre on right now (even if you know itās the wrong one).
Instead, searching for the right mountain is a messy, intuitive discovery process. It often feels like starting over.
After 5 years of climbing the finance ladder, Shao Chen took a 60% pay cut to transition to tech. Yet he ended up thriving on this career path.
When I left SF to take a travel sabbatical, I didnāt know I wanted to build my tech career in Singapore. But by spending time in the region, I felt a gut instinct that this was where I wanted to be. This turned out to be the right move.
3/ Itās not about a bigger number, but about deeper alignment
In my 30ās, I now have several friends who chased the biggest salaries, but ended up miserable and giving it up. Why?
They admitted that pursuing the money wasnāt giving them the meaning and direction they wanted.
Yet the hard part of establishing meaning is this requires some degree of inner clarity. Otherwise you end up falling into a deferred life plan.
If you donāt know what you value, how do you bring more of it into your life?
This begs the question: how do you figure out what you value? Enter the next lessonā¦
4/ Make small bets regularly (aka always be experimenting)
Plenty has been written about experiments for market validation and growth. But this approach applies to how we do the inner work too IMO.
Before I decided to build a product team, I tested the hypothesis of whether or not I enjoyed managing people. Before I started this newsletter, I tried small writing experiments to see if Iād like it. (turns out I did and here we are over 120 editions later)
The reality is the chasm between thinking vs doing is a massive one.
While I appreciate clear thinking, it doesnāt cut it alone. Iām always asking myself: āHow can I test this out with a small experiment?ā
5/ New markets demand generalist skills
When I worked in Indonesia, I realized that new or emerging markets demand a completely different way of operating vs mature markets:
I had to create playbooks from scratch, instead of following existing ones.
I couldnāt ājust be a PM.ā I had to get comfortable wearing sales, partnerships, tax, ops, legal, compliance to get the job done. This felt like a big stretch at first.
I had to connect the dots and get creative, especially when building products in categories where there werenāt clear models to follow.
Similar skills are demanded in the AI era. My friend Ines Lee recently wrote a great piece about how sheās complementing deep expertise with broader cross-functional skillsets to adapt to the reshuffling of tasks in jobs:

Credit: Ines Lee
6/ Create leverage in your time and energy
This might be the most important lesson Iāve learned as I transitioned from full-time work to entrepreneur.
Time and energy have typically been my biggest bottlenecks to growth. Capital sometimes as well (e.g. to hire staff).
To solve this, Iāve been spinning up a host of AI agents, automations, and human systems. Of course, Iām trying not to overbuild (potentially a huge waste of time), but this is whatās most exciting to me about the age of AI as a business owner.
And if I were to extrapolate what Iām doing, I believe more people will need to become managers in the futureāalbeit as managers of AI agents.
7/ Choose opportunities that provide a margin of safety
Each time I think about the next play, I seek to establish a margin of safety.
I learned this idea from Warren Buffet.
Whenever he makes an investment decision, he looks for sufficient cushion in the event that things go wrong, he still comes out winning.
Since I donāt have a sizable risk appetite, I apply a similar approach to my projects.
Even if itās not a significant financial payoff, what are the relationships, skills, experiences, emotional wins, or other benefits that Iāll gain from investing my time and energy in the project?
For example, when I joined a fintech startup in SEA, I thought about how even if it werenāt a financial success for me, I would gain experience in managing teams, building new products, and emerging marketsāwhich would help me thrive in my next role.
In Summary
So there you have it.
Hereās a quick snapshot of what we covered:
Forget about being right; be curious instead
Climb the right mountain (even if it means starting over)
Itās not about a bigger number, but rather deeper alignment
Make small bets regularly
New markets demand generalist skills
Create leverage in your time and energy
Choose opportunities that provide a margin of safety
Thanks for reading. I hope you enjoyed these career and life lessons from my journey.

š Last Weekās Gems
Klarnaās CEO announced an AI hiring freeze 12 months ago - now they are backtracking and hiring more human staff to support customer service. On the other hand, Shopify and Fiverr CEOs issued memos to their staff to adopt AI - or else.
In the personal finance world, private equity is starting to go after retirement accounts. We can expect to see more pitches for alternative assets soon.
Great practitionerās piece on how they built a 7-figure AI consulting business. Hint: Cultural change and education are a huge part of adoption.

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Dexter Zhuang
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š Partner with Portfolio Path
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